Articles Tagged with title

underwood-title-determinative-300x300In California, title is determinative in some instances. This means that a court’s characterization of property in a marital dissolution proceeding determines the division of the property between spouses. How a property is titled may also affect the property’s protection from creditors, taxes, and the probate process. Understanding how and when title is determinative is important because married individuals may hold title in various forms affecting their interests in dissolutions. 

What is a Property Title?

A title is not a physical document given to individuals who acquire interest in property. Instead, a property title is a legal concept made up of various documents, like deeds and surveys, that represent various rights inherent in the ownership of real property. It is important to distinguish the difference between a Title and a Deed. Title refers to the concept of legal ownership of property. Oppositely, a deed is the physical document that transfers legal ownership of the property. In short, deeds help establish title. 

underwood-law-color-of-title-300x300The purpose of this article is to explain the term “color of title.” This is an important concept in real property disputes because it means some has apparent title to property based on a written instrument, but that title is actually defective.

What is Required to Show Color of Title?

Color of title gives the appearance that someone holds title to a piece of property. (Thompson v. Dypvik (1985)174 Cal. App. 3d 329, 339.) The possessor of color of title has a written deed or instrument or judicial decree that seems to transfer good title. However, the transfer is somehow defective and is not actually effective in transferring title. (Packard v. Moss (1885) 68 Cal. 123, 126.) Just because a deed is void does not mean the possessor of color of title has no claim to the property. Instead, the color of title provides exactly that. It can allow someone to assert a right to property under a defective instrument as long as they can show they had a good faith belief the instrument was valid. For example, a deed that describes the land and purports to pass title between two people which is ultimately void or voidable, furnishes color of title on which the recipient of the deed can base a claim of adverse possession. (Id. at 130.)

underwood-guide-marketable-record-title-act-300x300The Marketable Record Title act provides a statutory time limit to eliminate certain liens. Specifically, the purpose is to enhance the marketability of property by fixing an expiration date for certain interests, which are generally ancient mortgages, deeds of trust, unexercised options, powers of termination, unperformed contracts for the sale of real property, dormant mineral intersts, and abandoned easements, while also providing a procedure for allowing the interests to be preserved. In other words, the Act helps to simplify and facilitate real property transactions. In this blog, we’ll delve into what the Marketable Record Title Act entails, its significance, and how it impacts property owners.

What is the Marketable Record Title Act (MRTA)?

The Marketable Record Title Act is a piece of legislation adopted by many states in the United States with the aim of clarifying and simplifying real property titles. Its primary objective is to extinguish certain old and dormant interests in real estate, thereby providing buyers with a more secure and marketable title. (see Robin v. Crowell (2020) 55 Cal.App.5th 727.) 

Underwood-Blog-Images-1-300x300The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the conveyance of property itself. But not all deeds are the same.

While grant deeds and gift deeds are incredibly similar, their differences can inevitably lead to legal disputes. The added family dynamics that typically accompany gift deeds can make things even murkier. In these situations, having an experienced real estate attorney at your side can make all the difference. The Underwood Law Firm encounters both types of deeds with frequency and has the familiarity and skill to help title holders understand their rights.

What is a deed?

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