Articles Posted in Real Estate Law

A Guide to the Independent Administration of Estates Act
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The Probate process can be intimidating and confusing. In addition to having to deal with the death of a loved one, adding the resolution of legal and real estate issues on top of everything else can feel like a lot. Recently, the Legislature changed the law to attempt to make things smoother, and easier on…

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Title Insurance in Real Estate Litigation
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Before undertaking litigation over real estate in California, title insurance can help to provide clarity as to important ownership questions. Title insurance is not just nice to have, in many instances, the law specifically envisions that the parties will obtain a title report of some type. For example, the Partition Law specifically envisions that the…

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Failed Deeds in Contemplation of Marriage
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

It is an unfortunate fact that many marriages don’t make it out of the engagement stage. While this can be a difficult time for all involved, the situation can only become more dire when real property is involved. Commonly, one owner of real property will add their partner to the house’s title shortly before the…

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What is a 1542 Waiver? (Civ. Code section 1542)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Civil Code section 1542 provides, “A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with…

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Can One Tenant in Common Convert to a Joint Tenancy?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

No, not unless they want to convert their own, singular interest into two or more shares. The reason for this is that grantors in a deed can only convey what they already own. If two tenant in common co-owners want to make themselves joint tenants, then they can collectively convey their interests to themselves in…

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What is the effect of an unrecorded deed? (Civ. Code 1217)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, an unrecorded interest is valid between the parties thereto and those who have notice thereof. (Civ. Code § 1217.) Just because a deed is unrecorded doesn’t mean it isn’t valid. If executed correctly, it is a valid transfer of real estate. But that doesn’t mean an unrecorded deed is a good idea. In…

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What is a Right of First Refusal?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A right of first refusal is, essentially, an option contract. It is a contract or a condition in a contract between the owner of an asset, and some other person with an interest in that same asset, that allows the interested person to buy the asset from the owner instead of allowing the owner to…

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What is “Real Property”? (Civ. Code § 658)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Under California’s Civil Code, real property refers to land, and things affixed to land such as houses. (Civ. Code § 658.) When people think of “property” they may envision a large lake house or a humble home. But this is only one type of property – real property. Personal property, on the other hand, is…

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What is Proposition 19?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Proposition 19 is a new law in California that significantly affects the way property taxes are assessed on homes when deeded to heirs. While intra-family transfers were previously protected under Proposition 13, its effect has been significantly bludgeoned. On the other hand, Proposition 19 does include the added benefit of extra assessment transfers for residents…

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What is the difference between a deed of trust and a mortgage?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Civil Code section 2924 states that “every transfer of an interest in property, other than in trust, made only as a security for the performance of another act, is to be deemed a mortgage.” The “other than in trust” portion of the statute refers only to express trusts, however, because “under a deed of trust…

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