Articles Posted in Real Estate Law

What is an Easement in Gross v. an Easement Appurtenant? 
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, easements are legal rights that allow one party to use another party’s property for a specific purpose, without transferring ownership of that property. Easements are be created through express or implied agreements, long-standing use, or necessity. They are commonly used to grant access to driveways, utility lines, or for other specific purposes like…

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What is a Resulting Trust versus a Constructive Trust?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Trusts are an important way to set out one’s wishes for how and when you want to transfer assets like property. While trusts usually are set up as written contracts, other trusts can be enforced by the court, like resulting trusts and constructive trusts. These types of trusts are involuntary, meaning a court imposes them…

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What is a “Grandfather Clause” in Real Estate?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A grandfather clause in a real estate context means a clause from a law or regulation was grandfathered in from an old version of that law or regulation. This means even if the law currently would affect someone if they were exempt under the old version of the law those rights have been “grandfathered in.”…

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What is an Encumbrance?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

An encumbrance is a term frequently used in context with real estate. It is most often used with regards to property transfers. When contracting to sell or convey property it is usually implied that that property is being delivered free of encumbrances. (Smiddy v. Grafton (1912) 163 Cal. 16, 18.) This means the property is…

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Do Child Support Liens Attach to Real Estate? (Fam. Code, § 17523)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Yes. Child support liens attach to real estate in California both voluntarily and involuntarily. Liens are effectively a public notice of outstanding claims against your property. In the case of child support, a custodial parent can place a lien against the non-custodial parent’s property when they fail to make court ordered payments. Child support liens…

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What is Commercial Real Estate?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Commercial real estate is property being operated to generate business revenue through rental income or capital gains. Because it is meant to generate revenue if it is residential property, it must be used as rental housing to still be considered commercial real estate. It is not personal property. Commercial real estate may have multiple uses,…

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A Guide to Dividing Property Appreciation (Marriage of Marsden (1982) 130 CalApp.3d 426)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Dividing property following divorce or dissolution proceedings can be complicated under family law principles. If the property has appreciated in value, this can make dividing it more contentious and complicated. Under family law, a married couple’s earnings received during marriage are considered community property and are divided evenly at divorce. (Cal. Fam. Code § 770-772.)…

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What is a Broker’s Opinion of Value? (12 U.S.C. § 3355.)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In determining the value of property, a property owner can seek out a broker’s opinion of value. A broker’s opinion of value, also caller a broker’s price opinion is an assessment of a property’s value. This assessment is done by a real estate broker, often for free to get the property owner’s business. Broker’s Opinion…

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Is Title Determinative (In re Marriage of Valli (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1396)? 
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, title is determinative in some instances. This means that a court’s characterization of property in a marital dissolution proceeding determines the division of the property between spouses. How a property is titled may also affect the property’s protection from creditors, taxes, and the probate process. Understanding how and when title is determinative is…

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What is the Difference Between a Jurat and an Acknowledgement?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Property transfers often require documents showing the transfer to be notarized and recorded. This means the document is entered into the county recorder’s office and notarized to ensure the document is authentic. A signed document can be notarized via a jurat or an acknowledgment. The choice of method is left to the person signing. The…

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