California Partition Law Blog

What is the Difference Between an Heir and a Beneficiary?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

“Who” gets “what” is the most important part of creating a will, trust, or other similar instrument. Often the terms heirs and beneficiaries come up and can be disputed during the probate process. The two terms often are mentioned in the same document and can seem like they refer to the same people. However, while…

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Who Pays for a Partition Action?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A partition action is the legal process of co-owners dividing a piece of real property. There are various reasons why a partition may be necessary, and different types of partitions exist to ensure the proper remedy is available when these circumstances arise. Co-owners involved in partition actions commonly ask who is responsible for the costs…

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What is a Resulting Trust versus a Constructive Trust?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Trusts are an important way to set out one’s wishes for how and when you want to transfer assets like property. While trusts usually are set up as written contracts, other trusts can be enforced by the court, like resulting trusts and constructive trusts. These types of trusts are involuntary, meaning a court imposes them…

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What is a “Grandfather Clause” in Real Estate?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A grandfather clause in a real estate context means a clause from a law or regulation was grandfathered in from an old version of that law or regulation. This means even if the law currently would affect someone if they were exempt under the old version of the law those rights have been “grandfathered in.”…

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What is an Encumbrance?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

An encumbrance is a term frequently used in context with real estate. It is most often used with regards to property transfers. When contracting to sell or convey property it is usually implied that that property is being delivered free of encumbrances. (Smiddy v. Grafton (1912) 163 Cal. 16, 18.) This means the property is…

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What Acts Breach a Fiduciary Duty?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Fiduciary duties are legal obligations that one party owes to another in relationships involving trust, care, and loyalty. California law places significant emphasis on upholding these duties when fiduciaries, such as attorneys, fail to act in their client’s best interests, often for personal gain or through negligence. Breaches of fiduciary duties carry serious legal and…

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Do Child Support Liens Attach to Real Estate? (Fam. Code, § 17523)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Yes. Child support liens attach to real estate in California both voluntarily and involuntarily. Liens are effectively a public notice of outstanding claims against your property. In the case of child support, a custodial parent can place a lien against the non-custodial parent’s property when they fail to make court ordered payments. Child support liens…

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What is CAMPAL (Prob. Code § 5100)?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The California Multi-Party Account Law governs financial accounts with multiple endorsers and beneficiaries, such as joint accounts, pay on death accounts, and Totten trust accounts. The law ensures transparency and protection for account holders by outlining how these accounts are managed, how funds are distributed on death, and the rights of each involved party. Understanding…

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What is Commercial Real Estate?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Commercial real estate is property being operated to generate business revenue through rental income or capital gains. Because it is meant to generate revenue if it is residential property, it must be used as rental housing to still be considered commercial real estate. It is not personal property. Commercial real estate may have multiple uses,…

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Should Judgments Name Fiduciaries in Representative Capacities? (Prob. Code, § 18004.)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Yes. Judgments should properly name the fiduciary in their representative capacity when the fiduciary is involved in legal proceedings on behalf of a trust, estate, or other entity. Fiduciaries, such as trustees or executors hold a position of legal responsibility to manage and protect the interests of the beneficiaries or estate that they represent. Ensuring…

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