Articles Posted in Real Estate Law

How do you sever a joint tenancy in California? (Code of Civil Procedure section 683.2)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Joint tenancy is a special type of co-ownership recognized in California. It is commonly associated with married couples, ensuring that when one of them dies, their entire interest in the property passes to the other spouse. This is called the right of survivorship, and it is the defining trait of a joint tenancy. The right…

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What is the difference between a grant deed and a quitclaim deed? (Civil Code § 1113)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the grant of the property itself. But not all deeds are created equal. While grant deeds and quitclaim deeds are the most common tools for transferring title, they carry different…

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A Guide to Tenants-in-Common in California (Civ. Code § 682)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Co-owning property as tenants in common is the favored form of joint ownership in California. (Wilson v. S.L. Rey, Inc. (1993) 17 Cal.App.4th 234, 242 (S.L. Rey).) Yet, property held in tenancy in common brings with it a unique set of potential issues that are not present in the other forms of joint ownership recognized…

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What is the difference Between Tenants in Common and Joint Tenants? (Code of Civil Procedure section 683)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, most real estate is held either as marital property, as a tenancy in partnership, as joint tenants, or as tenants-in-common. While holding titles as spouses or in a partnership is relatively straightforward, questions frequently arise as to the differences between “co-tenants” and “tenants-in-common.” This article will explore the difference between the second type…

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Can a property owner testify as to the value of their property in eminent domain? (CCP § 1260.210)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Yes. But it is a complex affair. Eminent Domain proceedings take on a unique structure with expert testimony as the backbone for the determination of fair market value. Neither side of the litigation has the burden of proof on this issue of just compensation, and unlike the traditional civil court case, the Defendant presents their…

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What is pre-judgment interest on an eminent domain award? (CCP § 1245.220)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Pre-judgment interests are accrued interests on judgment amounts. Eminent domain is when the government “takes” private property for the public’s use and then owes fair and just compensation to the original private property owners. An eminent domain award is the court-ordered judgment amount that is based on the fair market value of the property owed…

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​​Can a property owner sue for inverse condemnation when the government refuses to permit development?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In certain situations, it is possible for a property owner to sue the government for inverse condemnation when the government refuses to permit development and that refusal results in a “taking” under the United States constitution. If the city, state, or federal government refuses to permit development, it must take away all or substantially all…

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What types of uses are favored for Surplus Land? (Gov. Code § 54220)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Everyone agrees that there is a shortage of affordable housing in California. There are many possible solutions to this problem, one of the solutions was the Legislature’s passage of AB 1486. What is the purpose of the Surplus Land Act? Government Code section 54220 sets the stage for the other provisions of the Surplus Land…

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Can You Recover from Pre-Condemnation Activity? (First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. Los Angeles County (1987) 482 U.S. 304, 316-322)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The acquisition of private property for eminent domain usually proceeds on a long timeline. Before the government actually uses eminent domain to acquire private property, there is a substantial amount of planning. During the pre-condemnation period, which can stretch for years, a governmental entity often has the opportunity to make land use decisions about the…

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What are the Benefits of Buying Surplus Land? (Gov. Code § 54225)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

When there is so much real estate to buy in California, it may not be clear why anyone would benefit from purchasing surplus land in the first instance. After all, it requires going through a negotiation process with a public entity and may take longer than other land purchases. There are some drawbacks to buying…

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