Articles Posted in real estate law

What is a Partial Taking in Eminent Domain? (CCP § 1263.410)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Not all eminent domain proceedings involve the government taking an entire piece of property. If the property is large enough and the government’s project is limited in scope (expanding a road, for instance), then the government can instead opt for a “partial” taking of the property. Despite this difference, partial takings are nonetheless subject to…

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What is Escrow? (Civ. Code § 1057)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

An escrow is a tool used in real estate transactions to ensure that the purchase and sale of property occur as intended. At its core, it is merely the “holding” of significant property documents (like the deed) and the down payment for a piece of property. This ensures that the actual purchase of the property…

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What is the difference between legal title and equitable title? (Evid. Code § 664.)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The significance of the differences between legal and equitable title is an outright confusing topic, requiring some knowledge of constructive trusts, beneficial interests, and seller’s liens. That said, the concept can be made digestible by boiling it down to its essential elements. When done, this simplification reveals how often we encounter both types of titles…

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What is a Writ of Possession? (CCP § 715.010)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Writs of possession are special statutory remedies that usually appear in unlawful detainer actions. As their name implies, they are a means of recovering possession from someone who is wrongfully occupying a property. Writs are unique, however, in that they are almost exclusively a post-judgment tool. This means that there must be a court judgment,…

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What is a Pre-Judgment Claim to a Right of Possession in Eminent Domain? (CCP § 1255.260)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Eminent Domain proceedings will almost always end with the government taking title to private property after it pays out “just compensation” to a homeowner. But sometimes, the government begins condemnation proceedings against the backdrop of a large project with encroaching deadlines. In these instances, California law allows the entity to obtain possession of the property…

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How Can You Expunge a Lis Pendens? (CCP § 405.4)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A lis pendens – also called a notice of pendency of action – is a special type of legal document filed with a county recorder. Though its use is limited to lawsuits involving real property claims, its effect is powerful. Once recorded, it acts as “constructive notice” to all persons who would subsequently acquire an…

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What are the historical origins of partition actions? (Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Sir William Blackstone is a titan in the field of legal jurisprudence. His 1765 work, Commentaries on the Laws of England, is his most famous legal treatise, forming the backbone of common law analysis as modern lawyers understand it today. Without his efforts centuries ago, our conceptions of property, individual rights, and governmental authority would…

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What is a Quiet Title Action? (CCP § 764.010)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A “quiet title” action is a lawsuit where a property owner seeks to eliminate, establish, resolve, and “quiet” any other claims on the same property by anyone else. Once complete, the lawsuit will result in a perfect title enforceable in the courts. A quiet title action is thus an effective tool to establish and settle…

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What is a lis pendens? (CCP § 405.21)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A lis pendens – also called a notice of pendency of action – is a special type of legal document filed with a county recorder. Though its use is limited to lawsuits involving real property claims, its effect is powerful. Once recorded, it acts as “constructive notice” to all persons who would subsequently acquire an…

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What is the difference between a grant deed and a marital deed? (Civil Code § 1092)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the conveyance of property itself. But not all deeds are the same, especially when marriage enters the equation. Marital deeds carry with them their own rules, rights, and duties requiring…

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