Articles Posted in property ownership

What is a Heggstad petition (Estate of Heggstad (1993) 16 Cal.App.4th 943)? 
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A Heggstad petition is a unique legal maneuver in probate court that a party can use to establish the existence of a trust. Normally, if a party wants to show that the property at issue is in a family trust, they have to produce evidence of a transfer of the property into the trust. (Prob.…

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What is an Accounting Action (CCP § 872.140)?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

An action for accounting is an equitable action seeking to determine the amount owed to the parties of an action when damages are uncertain. “An accounting is an equitable proceeding which is proper where there is an unliquidated and unascertained amount owing that cannot be determined without an examination of the debits and credits on…

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What is a Marvin Agreement (Marvin v. Marvin (1976) 18 Cal.3d 660)?
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A Marvin agreement is an implied or express contract made between two nonmarried cohabitants/partners regarding property rights during a romantic relationship. Generally, unmarried partners living together can enter a variety of contracts, including but not limited to pooling their earnings to share property equally, holding property as joint tenants or tenants in common, or keeping…

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What is a Deed of Trust? (CCP § 2924)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A deed of trust is a commonly used mortgage document in California. Essentially, a deed of trust provides a lender with security for the repayment of the loan and effectively functions similarly to a mortgage. A deed of trust is a deed that transfers a legal interest in a piece of real property owned by…

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What is a TIC Agreement (Kapner v. Meadowland Ranch Assn. (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 1182)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A “TIC” Agreement is a contractual agreement between tenants in common to real property. Because each tenant in common is a co-owner of the property, these agreements can help spell out the rights of each, preventing future disputes over payment or occupation. And, if the dispute cannot be prevented, the agreement, acting as a binding…

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What is Adverse Possession (CCP § 323)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, a person can claim title to a piece of real property that they are not a titleholder to through adverse possession. Adverse possession requires a person to be in use of a particular piece of real property for the required statutory period. An adverse possessor, however, does not become the titleholder of a…

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What is a Motion to Determine Title in a Quiet Title Action? (CCP § 760.030)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A motion to determine title is a motion to the court requesting that the court establish title to a piece of real property. Typically, a motion to determine title shows up in the court as a quiet title action. A quiet title action is brought when a litigant seeks to establish that they have an…

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What are the Steps in the Partition Process? (CCP § 872.210)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

When there are two or more owners of a piece of real property who are unable to come to an agreement on how to divide the property, any co-owner of the subject property may petition the court to partition the property. This is known as a partition action. Generally, the decision of a court to…

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What is a slander of title action? (Hill v. Allan (1968) 259 Cal.App.2d 470.)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Slander of title is quite the unique cause of action. As the name implies, it involves defamatory or slanderous activity but not against any person or personal interest. Instead, a slander of title involves activity that calls the state of your title into doubt (by, for example, filing an unwarranted lis pendens) that diminishes the…

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Is there a Statute of Limitations on Partition Actions? (CCP § 318)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In most cases, no. Instead, the statute of limitations most frequently bars a partition action when a party’s rights to the property have lapsed due to an ouster. What is a Partition Action? A partition action is an action brought by a co-owner of a piece of real property against another co-owner, seeking to divide…

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