Articles Posted in real estate deed

What is a Heggstad petition (Estate of Heggstad (1993) 16 Cal.App.4th 943)? 
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A Heggstad petition is a unique legal maneuver in probate court that a party can use to establish the existence of a trust. Normally, if a party wants to show that the property at issue is in a family trust, they have to produce evidence of a transfer of the property into the trust. (Prob.…

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What is a Deed of Trust? (CCP § 2924)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A deed of trust is a commonly used mortgage document in California. Essentially, a deed of trust provides a lender with security for the repayment of the loan and effectively functions similarly to a mortgage. A deed of trust is a deed that transfers a legal interest in a piece of real property owned by…

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What is Adverse Possession (CCP § 323)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, a person can claim title to a piece of real property that they are not a titleholder to through adverse possession. Adverse possession requires a person to be in use of a particular piece of real property for the required statutory period. An adverse possessor, however, does not become the titleholder of a…

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Can you partition trust property? (CCP § 873.840(c))
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In California, property subject to a trust can be partitioned, though with some additional wrinkles to the regular partition process. Because trusts can often involve successive estates with future and present property interests, litigants should take care to understand the law regarding trusts before beginning such an action. At Underwood Law Firm, our attorneys are…

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What is an Ejectment Action? (CCP § 3375)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

Ejectment is an action brought by a party seeking to recover a possessory interest or claim of title in a piece of real property. Typically, an ejectment action arises when a titleholder to a piece of property has been wrongfully excluded or withheld from the property. Therefore, ejectment applies only to those cases where an…

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A Guide to California Joint Tenancy (Milian v. De Leon (1986) 181 Cal.App.3d 1185)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

“Joint tenancy” is a phrase that most people associate with the co-ownership of a property. And indeed, this is correct. Joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership in California, second only to tenancies-in-common in terms of popularity. But just because the words “joint tenancy” are used in a deed or other property-related document does not…

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What is the Statute of Frauds? (Code of Civil Procedure section 1624)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

In most breach of contract actions, the court must find that a valid contract has been created. There are several requirements that need to be fulfilled in order to have an enforceable contract. In certain circumstances, evidence of the existence of a contract in writing is required for the contract to be valid. In general,…

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When can a deed be rescinded? (Civ. Code § 3412)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

The deed to a property is the most important document a property owner has. It describes the title and its associated rights while operating as the conveyance of property itself. For that reason, the law presumes the validity of deeds without defects on their face. But that does not mean that every deed is legally…

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What is Escrow? (Civ. Code § 1057)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

An escrow is a tool used in real estate transactions to ensure that the purchase and sale of property occur as intended. At its core, it is merely the “holding” of significant property documents (like the deed) and the down payment for a piece of property. This ensures that the actual purchase of the property…

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What is a lis pendens? (CCP § 405.21)
Underwood Law Firm, P.C.

A lis pendens – also called a notice of pendency of action – is a special type of legal document filed with a county recorder. Though its use is limited to lawsuits involving real property claims, its effect is powerful. Once recorded, it acts as “constructive notice” to all persons who would subsequently acquire an…

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